Hey poker fans! Let’s dive into one of the most powerful moves in your poker toolkit—the 3-bet. If you want to take your game to the next level, knowing when and why to 3-bet is a game-changer. Whether you’re playing for value, bluffing to steal pots, or applying pressure, this move can significantly boost your profitability and keep your opponents on their toes. So, let’s break it down, Alon Marcus style—casual, fun, and packed with tips you can use at the tables today.
What Is a 3-Bet?
A 3-bet is when you raise after someone has already made an initial raise (also called a 2-bet or open raise). The first bet is the big blind, the second is the raise, and the third is the 3-bet.
Example:
Player A raises to 2.5x the big blind, and Player B re-raises to 7x the big blind—that’s a classic 3-bet!
Reasons to 3-Bet
There are two main reasons to 3-bet—for value or as a bluff. Let’s explore both.
1. For Value:
When you 3-bet for value, you’re raising because you believe you have the best hand and want to build the pot. Premium hands like Aces (A-A), Kings (K-K), and Ace-King (A-K) are great for value 3-bets.
Example:
You’re in the small blind with Aces, and a player in middle position raises. You 3-bet to build the pot and isolate the opponent, hoping they’ll call with weaker hands like A-K or Q-Q.
2. As a Bluff:
A 3-bet bluff is an aggressive play aimed at making your opponent fold. You’re essentially leveraging fold equity when you believe your opponent’s range is weak.
Example:
You’re on the button with 9-8 suited, and a tight player raises from early position. You 3-bet, knowing they’re likely to fold hands like A-J or K-Q, giving you a chance to win the pot without a showdown.
When to 3-Bet: Factors to Consider
Knowing when to 3-bet can depend on a few key factors, including position, your opponent’s tendencies, and stack sizes.
1. Position:
-
In Position (IP): 3-betting from the button or cutoff is more effective because you’ll act last on future streets, giving you better control over the pot.
-
Out of Position (OOP): 3-betting from the blinds is riskier since you’ll be out of position post-flop. You’ll need stronger hands to 3-bet in these spots.
Example:
You’re on the button with A-K, and the cutoff raises. You 3-bet because being in position allows you to control the action post-flop.
2. Opponent’s Tendencies:
-
Against Loose Players: If your opponent is raising frequently and with a wide range of hands, 3-betting more often (for both value and as a bluff) can be highly profitable.
-
Against Tight Players: Tight players tend to raise with strong hands, so 3-betting as a bluff isn’t as effective. Focus on value 3-bets with premium hands.
Example:
You hold A-Q suited, and a loose-aggressive player opens from the cutoff. You 3-bet because they’re likely raising with weaker hands, and you want to take control of the pot.
3. Stack Sizes:
In tournaments, stack sizes play a crucial role. 3-betting with a shorter stack can be risky because it might commit you to the pot, while deeper stacks allow more flexibility.
Example:
You’re in a tournament with 40 big blinds. You 3-bet with J-J against a deep-stacked opponent, looking to build the pot and potentially set up an all-in later.
Defending Against 3-Bets
When facing a 3-bet, your strategy should adjust based on your hand strength, position, and the tendencies of your opponent.
Calling a 3-Bet:
-
With Strong Hands: Hands like A-K, Q-Q, or J-J are often strong enough to call a 3-bet, allowing you to keep weaker hands in the pot and see the flop.
-
With Speculative Hands: Suited connectors or small pairs can sometimes be called if your opponent 3-bets frequently, giving you a chance to hit big on the flop.
Example:
You hold A-K in the cutoff, and the small blind 3-bets. Instead of 4-betting, you call to keep weaker hands in the pot and see how the flop plays out.
4-Betting:
-
For Value: When you have A-A, K-K, or A-K suited, 4-betting for value can build the pot and put pressure on your opponent.
-
As a Bluff: Occasionally, you can 4-bet bluff against opponents who 3-bet often, forcing them to fold marginal hands.
Example:
You have K-K in the cutoff, and the button 3-bets. You 4-bet to apply maximum pressure and extract value from hands like A-K or Q-Q.
Balancing Your 3-Bet Range
To keep your opponents guessing, you need to balance your 3-betting range. If you only 3-bet with strong hands, sharp players will catch on quickly and stop giving you action.
Value Hands:
- A-A, K-K, A-K
Bluff Hands:
- Suited connectors like 7-6 suited, low pairs, and even suited aces.
Balancing your range makes it harder for your opponents to predict whether you’re 3-betting with a monster or bluffing with trash.
3-Betting in Tournaments
In tournaments, 3-betting gets more nuanced due to shorter stacks, bubble play, and ICM considerations.
When to 3-Bet Shove:
If you’re sitting on a short stack (under 20 big blinds), 3-bet shoving all-in can be an effective move with hands like A-Q, A-J, or medium pairs. This puts your opponent in a tough spot and maximizes fold equity.
Example:
You hold A-J and have 18 big blinds. A late-position player raises, and you 3-bet shove all-in, forcing them to make a difficult decision.
ICM Considerations:
Near the bubble or at the final table, you’ll need to be more cautious with 3-bets. Big stacks can apply pressure on medium stacks with light 3-bets, while medium stacks should avoid unnecessary risks against bigger stacks.
Final Thoughts: Master the 3-Bet to Elevate Your Game
The 3-bet is a powerful tool that can elevate your poker game to new heights. Whether you’re 3-betting for value, bluffing, or adjusting based on your opponent’s tendencies, mastering this move will help you stay aggressive, build pots, and keep your opponents guessing.
So next time you’re at the table, don’t just flat-call—mix in a well-timed 3-bet and start winning bigger pots!
See you at the tables!
Alon Marcus