Hey everyone,
Today, we’re diving into one of the most practical concepts in poker that can seriously up your game: Pot Odds. This isn't just about crunching numbers; it's about making smarter decisions that can fatten your wallet immediately, or save you from making costly mistakes in your next poker game. I've broken it down to make it as simple as possible because once you get it, you'll see your game change for the better. At the end of this post, you’ll find a table for counting outs, to help you establish a better understanding of how to implement this concept in your next poker game.
What Are Pot Odds?
In poker, pot odds are your best buddy in deciding whether to call a bet or how to force your opponents to make mistakes against you. Simply put, they help you figure out if the risk you're taking by calling a bet is worth the potential reward.
Here’s how you calculate them: Pot Odds = (Current Pot Size + Bet Size) / Cost to Call
Why Pot Odds Matter
Let's say the pot is 1,000 chips and your opponent bets 500 chips. Here’s how you work out the pot odds:
Pot Odds = (1000 + 500) / 500 = 3:1
This means for every chip you risk, you stand to win three. Easy enough, right?
Using Pot Odds in Real Games
- The Flush Draw Scenario: Imagine you're eyeing a flush draw. The pot has 1,200 chips and you need to call a 300-chip bet. Your pot odds are:
Pot Odds = (1200 + 300) / 300 = 5:1
Now, if the odds of completing your flush are better than 5:1 (you can check the table below), calling is a no-brainer because, statistically, you'll come out ahead over time.
- Playing Against a Draw: Now, let us consider the reverse scenario. You hold top pair and are quite certain you're playing against a draw to the flush. The pot is $100, so how much should you bet? If you look at the table below, you will notice that with two cards left to come, your opponent is 2:1 against completing their flush. So for your opponent, any bet under $50 is correct and will have a positive EV (even higher if they consider implied odds). And in poker, we make money anytime our opponent makes a mistake. Against most opponents, I would bet somewhere between $60-$75.
You might wonder at this point, why not just bet the pot? Well, you might be wrong about them drawing for a flush. Maybe they have trips and were trying to trap you. So the bet I chose was high enough to make their call incorrect while minimizing my own risk if I get reraised.
Understanding Outs
To make sense of pot odds, you need to know about outs. Outs are the unseen cards that will complete your hand. For instance, if you have four cards to a flush, any of the remaining nine cards of that suit are your outs.
Pot Odds Table
Here’s a handy table to help you determine if you should call based on the number of outs you have and the pot odds. This table includes the necessary pot odds to make a correct call with both two cards left to come (turn and river) and one card left to come (only river).
| Number of Outs | Type of Draw | Pot Odds Needed (1 Card) |
Pot Odds Needed (2 Cards)
|
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No specific draw | 45:1 |
22:1
|
|
| 2 | No specific draw | 22:1 | 11:1 | |
| 3 | No specific draw | 15:1 | 7:1 | |
| 4 | Gutshot straight draw | 11:1 | 5:1 | |
| 5 | Two pair to full house of better | 8:1 | 4:1 | |
| 6 | 7:1 | 3:1 | ||
| 7 | 6:1 | 3:1 | ||
| 8 | Open-ended straight draw | 5:1 | 2:1 | |
| 9 | Flush draw | 4:1 | 2:1 | |
| 10 | Combo draw (e.g., pair + gutshot) | 4:1 | 2:1 | |
| 11 | Combo draw (e.g., pair + flush) | 3:1 | 2:1 | |
| 12 | Combo draw (e.g., straight + flush) | 3:1 | 1.5:1 | |
| 13 | Combo draw (e.g., straight + flush) | 3:1 | 1.5:1 | |
| 14 | Combo draw (e.g., two overcards) | 2.5:1 | 1.5:1 | |
| 15 | Combo draw (e.g., two overcards) | 2.5:1 | 1.5:1 |
Pot Odds Are Not the Whole Story
While pot odds are incredibly useful, they aren’t the only thing to consider. You need to think about your hand, your opponents, and the overall context of the game. Sometimes, even with favorable pot odds, folding might be the smarter play, especially if the potential loss could cripple your stack in a tournament.
Wrapping It Up
Mastering pot odds isn't just about following a formula; it's about integrating this concept into a broader strategy that includes reading the table, understanding hand ranges, and more. The more you play, the more intuitive these decisions will become.
Got a story about a time when understanding pot odds saved your skin or boosted your stack? I’d love to hear it! Drop a comment below or hit me up on social media.
Until next time, keep your risks smart and your rewards smarter!
Cheers, Alon Marcus